The interlinking of rivers seems like the answer to indias water problems. The estimated expenditure of link projects for which detailed. Is it the best solution to indias myriad water problems. This interlinking of rivers will provide food security to the country. Chapter 4 the interlinking of indian rivers jayanta. Interlinking of rivers will cause huge amount of distortion in the existing environment. Much of these criticisms of the ilr projects is based on. Nov 16, 2016 the stored water by interlinking rivers at prakasam barrage in vijayawada will be diverted to irrigate paddy crop on 7 lakh acres in the krishna, west and east godavari districts, which are often called the rice bowl of the country. Thirty link canals are envisaged, of which 14 will be in the himalayan component and 16 in the peninsular component figure 4. The indian rivers interlink is a proposed largescale civil engineering project that aims to effectively manage water resources in india by linking indian rivers by a network of reservoirs and canals to enhance irrigation and groundwater recharge, reduce persistent floods in some parts and water shortages in other parts of india.
Environmental disaster freshwater lake desert and saltwater lakes. Nda, in its manifesto, proposed interlinking of rivers. Later on k l rao proposed the idea of interlinking ganga with cauvery in 1972. The project for interlinking of rivers of india emanates from a desire of the political leadership of. Some rivers cause floods and some other rivers do not have sufficient water, thereby causes droughts in the nearby areas. The interlinking of rivers has been presented by the government as a major initiative towards meeting the future water problems. Interlinking and diverting the rivers flow causes interference with nature and hence it may threaten natural ecosystem these projects are very expensive.
Pdf the interlinking of rivers is a project that aims to join the major rivers of india. Review article redesigning geography through interlinking. Jan 23, 2018 it observes that if pakistan can manage to complete the interlinking of its rivers in 10 years, it should not be difficult for india. Interlinking indian rivers issues and challenges prof. Assuming you are asking this in indian context, advantages of interlinking of rivers. Interlinking indian rivers merits, demerits and difficulties in implementation prof. How it will benefit the country and it has some disadvantages.
That is why rivers must be considered a most precious good, to. All interlinking of river ilr projects in the country may be declared as national projects in a bid to expedite their implementation through quic. The indian rivers interlink aims to link indias rivers by a network of reservoirs and canals and so reduce persistent floods in some parts and water shortages in other parts of india. All ancient civilizations world over were born, bred, flourished and advanced by the river banks. Biodiversity, interlinking, godavari river, krishna river, piranhas introduction interlinking of rivers is nothing but joining the rivers of the country by networks of canals and reservoirs. That is why rivers must be considered a most precious good, to be guarded and protected from all. Each and every river is crucial to the equilibrium of the environment and biodiversity.
Economic impact of interlinking of rivers programme. Rivers, blood of the earth along its entire route, a river is a fundamental resource not only for human life but for fauna and flora too. Meanwhile, apj abdul kalam, having the reputation as a man of science, has also thrown his weight behind the project. The idea behind this is based on the fact that an enormous amount of water from rivers flows into. Interlinking definition of interlinking by the free dictionary.
Floods and droughts are two major disasters of india. The northern plains of india are endowed with surplus water due to the presence of perennial rivers emanating fro. Nine meetings of the special committee for interlinking of river ilr. Mazumder, individual consultant former professor of civil engineering, delhi college of engineering abstract interlinking of indian rivers is envisaged by the govt. Interlinking of major rivers in india, aimed at modifying the acute spatial inequity in the availability of water resources in india, has its origin in the ideas of k. In official quarters the idea has been bandied about every now and then for the last three. An overview presentation on interlinking of rivers in india. An overview presentation on interlinking of rivers in. The peninsular rivers development component is divided into four major parts. Agriculture in india is highly dependent on monsoons.
Review article redesigning geography through interlinking of rivers. One of the significant sources of water is the river. Rivers, then, are the routes by which this excess water flows to the ultimatc basc level. Water storage above ground through dams and diversion through weirs low dams built across the river to raise the level of water upstream or regulate its flow are the conventional means. The project for interlinking the rivers in india aims at transferring water from water surplus to the water scarce basins. The stored water by interlinking rivers at prakasam barrage in vijayawada will be diverted to irrigate paddy crop on 7 lakh acres in the krishna, west and east godavari districts, which are often called the rice bowl of the country. Explore interlinking of rivers profile at times of india for photos, videos and latest news of interlinking of rivers. Interlinking of rivers essay publish your articles. Interlinking of rivers with reference to the indian rivers interlink.
Four of these are in the soviet union, and indeed that country has more major rivers than the united states of america, china, and brazil combined. Due to global warming, the frequency of floods and drought has enhanced. Issues and concerns crc press book interbasin water transfers are complex human interventions on natural systems that can have profound adverse as well as beneficial social, economic and environmental implications. Aral sea around 1970 ecosystem size increase energy provide by water fishery fish economy one of the four biggest lakes started decreasing around the 60s 1960 to 1998, surface area shrank 60%, and volume by 80%. Review article redesigning geography through inter. Interlinking the rivers of india will have benefits as well as drawbacks. Interlinking and water transfer from chambal to these four river basins is the prime solution for which 372 km link channel including 9 km tunnel of design capacity of 300 cumec with 64 m lift is. Jan 24, 2011 interlinking of rivers slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising.
Pipe dreamspipe dreams the world banks failed efforts to restore lives and livelihoods of damaffected people in lesotho by ryan hoover published 2001. One of the drawbacks of our exercise is that nonagricultural income is distributed. I personally feel they are going to bring more disadvantages because a every river has decided its course over hundreds of years and the ecosystem around it. Taking all these into consideration, the government of india started the river interlinking project for various rivers. The expenditure on interlinking projects can be estimated only after completion of detailed project report dprs of individual link projects.
This will be either a 2 digit or 3 digit number and each digit has a meaning. Interlinking of rivers has often been floated as an idea, especially whenever there is an acute drought or when there are watersharing disputes between states. Feb 24, 2007 1there is a wide spacial variation in the distribution of rainfall in india. The early men are known to settle on the banks of rivers in order to avail the comforts and benefits provided, that included supplies of fresh water, fertile soil for cultivation purposes, and more. It comprises of 30 links to connect 37 himalayan and peninsular rivers. The indian rivers interlink is a proposed largescale civil engineering project that aims to effectively manage water resources in india by linking indian rivers by a network of reservoirs and canals to enhance irrigation and groundwater recharge, reduce persistent floods in. Pdf environmental issues in interlinking of rivers in india.
The general location of these tm largest rivers is shown on the world map, figure 1. Interlinking of rivers project is an idea to transfer water from surplus river basins to ease the water shortages in western and southern india. On september 22, the state wildlife board of madhya pradesh, gave the thumbsup to the project that will link the ken and the betwa rivers in the state, the first of indias interlinking of. Interlinking of rivers in india your article library. It will also link the main brahmaputra with the ganga. Note on interlinking of rivers projects in the country. Jan 26, 2011 introduction to the agenda the agenda for the purpose of discussion is interlinking of rivers and the following pages provide the complete analysis of the agenda so that the delegate is able to establish a firm ground on hisher states policy with that agenda.
Instead of spending such a huge investment on interlinking of rivers, it would be much better if that is invested in improving ground water levels by installing soak pits, improving. The interlinking of rivers programme ilr programme is aimed at linking different. When the prime minister proposed interlinking of rivers in the parliament the leader of the opposition promptly seconded the proposal for purely political reasons. The interlinking of rivers will help transport water from water surplus regions to water deficit region.
Disadvantages of interlinking river project there may be advantages as well as disadvantages of the project. Rivers sustain life, not only mankind but also flora and fauna. An effective and fair method of ensuring that every part of the country receives an adequate supply of water and that nobody suffers for want of water. What are the pros and cons of interlinking of rivers in. River interlinking current affairs today current affairs. Usable water availability can be increased by tapping water that otherwise would runoff to the sea. In order to create canals and reservoirs, there will be mass deforestation. Interlinking these rivers will achieve waterbalance and will solve the problems of floods and droughts to a great extent. What are the advantages and disadvantages of inter linking river project in india. It is a civil engineering project which aims to join indian rivers by several canals. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Suresh prabhu, former union minister and chairman of the task force on interlinking of rivers, says that the project could be just a part of water solution models in india. Interlinking of rivers in india was proposed for the first time during british colonial rule.
Yet, it is not easy to turn a blind eye to a proposal for such a large investment by the nation, which can also drastically alter the hydrographic picture of the country. While the central government is decided and firm about going ahead with the project, we have to ask ourselves two questions, what are the consequences. Peoples movement for interlinking of indian rivers. Interlinking of streams and river will improve the water supply across the country. Rivers are being considered an integral part of our life from the beginning, and any kind of human intervention can prove to be destructive. Ecological issues major concern being the argument that rivers change their course in 70100 years and once they are linked, future change of course can create huge practical problems for the project. What are the pros and cons of interlinking of rivers in india. Eleven meetings of the special committee for interlinking of rivers ilr have been held so far, wherein state irrigation water resources ministers along with the secretaries of various states attended the meetings. International rivers, world bank, lhda, christian aid. Rivers are, therefore, an integral part not only of human existence but the very existence of life on our planet the earth.
The indian rivers interlink is a proposed largescale civil engineering project that aims to. Latest and breaking news on interlinking of rivers. Few rivers like kosi, ganga and brahmaputra seem impossible to control by. What are the advantages of interlinking the rivers. Pdf the spatial and temporal variations in the rainfall over india has led to. Discuss the objectives of the recent task force constituted on the issue of interlinking rivers and the pros as well as cons of river interlinkages. Irrigation water qualitysalinity and soil structure stability pdf. Pdf interlinking feasibility of five river basins of.
The interlinking of indian rivers columbia water center. It is a proposed large scale civil engineering project that aims to link indian rivers by a system of canals and reservoirs. It is based on the assumptions that surplus water in some rivers can be diverted to deficit rivers by creating a network of canals to interconnect. River linking is a project of linking two or more rivers by creating a network of manually created reservoirs and canals, and providing land areas that otherwise does not have river water access and reducing the flow of water to sea using this means.
The idea behind interlinking of rivers is to transfer water from surplus region to the deficient one through a number of link canals. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. This will reduce price of commodity and thus will improve standard of living. There after the whole idea is forgotten only to be revived when there occurs the next crisis. Further, in order to address various issues concerning the interlinking of rivers. The interlinking of indian rivers soas, university of london. Rivets can be identified by using the industry number. Feb 16, 2018 the idea behind interlinking of rivers is to transfer water from surplus region to the deficient one through a number of link canals. Interlinking creates a new occupation for people living in and around these canals and it can be the main areas of fishing in india. Proponents of the rivers interlinking projects claim the answers to indias water problem is to conserve. Rao and captain dastur, in the form of gangacauvery link canal and the garland canal respectively.
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